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Jan. 30, 2002, 10:25AM
Congress' GAO to sue White House over energy plan documents
Associated Press
WASHINGTON - The General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of Congress that's looking into the collapse of Enron, will announce today that it will sue the White House for access to documents from President Bush's energy task force, congressional sources say.
A decision had been expected from GAO Comptroller General David Walker, leader of Congress's investigative arm, all week. The GAO wants to force Vice President Cheney to turn over documents on the meetings held last year with business executives, including Enron officials, as the Bush administration crafted a new national energy policy.
Some of the meetings included officials from the now-collapsed Enron Corp., a Houston-based energy broker with deep ties to Bush.
"We have been notified that they will be announcing their decision today and that their decision is that they will be moving forward," said the source, speaking on condition on anonymity.
It would be the first time in the GAO's 80-year existence that it sued the executive branch. The lawsuit would be filed in the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C.
GAO officials were calling congressional leaders at the Capitol this morning to tell them of the decision. An official announcement explaining the GAO's reasoning was expected after noon.
"They said this morning that they're sending the letter up," said a House source, also speaking on condition of anonymity. The letter itself had not yet been delivered to Congress, the source said.
Although lawyers for the White House and the agency had continued talks this week, Cheney said on Sunday that the dispute "probably will get resolved in court."
In resisting the GAO, Cheney insists that providing the list of industry executives would harm his ability to receive advice in the future and that the congressional investigators are overstepping their bounds. GAO, as a congressional agency, insists it has the authority to request the information.
Any GAO lawsuit would be highly controversial on Capitol Hill. The agency's investigation began after Democrats on April 19 requested that GAO investigate the conduct, operations and funding of the Cheney energy task force.
On Tuesday, some Republicans had threatened to try to block the suit.
"I think it may come to that," said Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Congress' investigative arm shouldn't be "trying to impose disclosure on internal White House meetings to determine policy," Hatch said. "If you have to do that, pretty soon there wouldn't be any meetings."
House Majority Leader Dick Armey, R-Texas, said Tuesday he and House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., planned to "talk to the agency."
Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., said he was researching to see whether the GAO would be overstepping its authority by taking on the administration. "My concerns are that it would encroach upon the deliberative process and make it impossible for the vice president at the direction of the president to make a recommendation," Specter said. "It's also a tricky area on executive privilege."
An energy consultant suggested to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Tuesday that the company may have been using largely secret trades to manipulate energy markets.
Robert McCullough, a consultant whose clients include several Northwest utilities, testified that in the week after Enron announced its bankruptcy, the "forward price" of electricity in the West fell sharply. Enron had been a key trader in this market, which is used as a hedge against future power price changes and is unregulated.
"That certainly raises the question about whether Enron was manipulating the West Coast market" by keeping prices artificially high, Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., said in response to the consultant's testimony.
McCullough said "the clear implication is that Enron may have been using its market dominance to set forward prices."
Other energy experts said other reasons may have been behind the price decline. Lawrence Makovich, a power industry expert at Cambridge Energy Research Associates, said it would be impossible to determine simply from the decline in price whether prices were manipulated.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission told the Senate panel it would investigate Enron's influence on wholesale electricity prices.
The San Francisco Chronicle reported today that then-Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay gave Cheney a three-page document last April detailing the energy trading company's arguments against price caps or other measures to stabilize electricity prices in California.
"Events in California and in other parts of the country demonstrated that the benefits of competition have yet to be realized and have not reached consumers," the memo said.
The newspaper said some of the positions included in the memo were included in Cheney's energy plan.
An Enron spokesman told the newspaper that Lay gave the memo to Cheney. Mary Matalin, an adviser to Cheney, said the energy plan included input from many sources.
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