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Leaders of Enron Inquiry Challenge CEO's Testimony, Perjury Possibility Raised
By Marc Gorden and the Associated Press Published Feb 10, 2002
WASHINGTON (AP) - Leaders of Congress' investigations of the Enron collapse said flatly Sunday they didn't believe the sworn testimony of former Enron chief executive Jeffrey Skilling, and one suggested he could face formal accusations of perjury.
They challenged Skilling's words as they prepared to hear from ex-Enron chairman Kenneth Lay, scheduled to testify Tuesday. Two committees snubbed by Lay a week ago have issued subpoenas compelling him to come.
"We will be respectful but tough," in questioning Lay, Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., chairman of a Senate Commerce panel on consumer affairs, told CNN. But while Lay must show up, he could still invoke his right not incriminate himself, and refuse to answer questions.
After an intense week of hearings, lawmakers say they have strong evidence of illegal activity surrounding the failure of the energy-trading company, which slid into the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history on Dec. 2.
A House investigative panel heard hours of conflicting testimony Thursday from Skilling, who was chief executive officer of Houston-based Enron, and other top company officials. Skilling said he knew few details of the complex web of partnerships that brought down Enron, and he insisted he was never warned of problems with the arrangements.
Rep. Jim Greenwood, R-Pa., chairman of the House Energy and Commerce subcommittee, and Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-La., who heads the full committee, told CBS "Face the Nation" that they didn't believe Skilling.
"He was totally incredible," said Tauzin. "This is the guy who was in charge of the corporation. ... I'm afraid he may have put himself in some legal jeopardy as a result."
Asked whether Skilling could face a perjury indictment by federal prosecutors, Tauzin replied, "That could happen. I mean you can't come to Congress ... take that oath as he did in front of Jim Greenwood, and then not tell the truth."
Tauzin said: "He could have some real problems."
Skilling's attorney, Bruce Hiler, said later he was "shocked at the unsupported charges being leveled at our client."
Even Skilling's mother questioned what he had said.
"When you are the CEO and you are on the board of directors, you are supposed to know what's going on with the rest of the company," Betty Skilling told Newsweek magazine.
"You can't get off the hook with me there," she said. "He's going to have to beat this the best way he can."
Tauzin and Greenwood cited instances in which Skilling said he couldn't recall details of key conversations that subordinates testified they had with him concerning Enron's finances. In one, Enron's new president and chief operating officer, Jeffrey McMahon, said he was transferred out of his job as treasurer shortly after he complained to Skilling about the partnerships in a 30-minute meeting in March 2000.
Hiler, in a statement, disputed Tauzin's assertions that Skilling's administrative assistant had provided information that undermined his version of events.
Hiler did not address, however, the statements by other Enron employees that conflicted with Skilling's testimony.
Some Democrats highlighted the political dimensions of the Enron collapse. Lawmakers of both parties said they hoped the debacle would give a boost to legislation before the House this week designed to curb money's influence on federal elections.
"Ken Lay is the poster child for cash-and-carry government," Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ernest Hollings, D-S.C., said on CBS' "Face the Nation."
He cited Enron's ties with several Bush administration officials and its heavy donations to Bush's presidential campaigns as well as those of numerous senators and House members from both parties.
"Almost everybody got money from them," Sen. Joseph Lieberman, D-Conn., who also is leading an investigation, told Fox News.
As the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission investigate Enron and its longtime auditor, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm, politicians in both parties have scrambled to return campaign contributions connected to Enron and its executives.
"People at the top of this corporation got very, very rich and people at the bottom lost their life savings," Dorgan said.
He also challenged Skilling's credibility, saying "I don't think he was telling the truth when he appeared."
AP-ES-02-10-02 1826EST
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