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Industry squeezed by soaring energy prices { June 26 2005 }

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http://news.ft.com/cms/s/26b162bc-e66f-11d9-b6bc-00000e2511c8.html

Industry squeezed by soaring energy prices
By Dan Roberts in New York, Bertrand Benoit in Berlin and David Turner in Tokyo
Published: June 26 2005 19:44 | Last updated: June 26 2005 19:44

Energy prices appear to have reached a tipping point for many industrial users, as inflation outstrips companies' capacity to absorb higher costs by increasing the prices they charge consumers.

European, US and Asian stock markets all fell last week as oil reached $60 per barrel and corporate leaders around the world issued a series of high-profile profit warnings.

Shares in energy-intensive companies such as manufacturing and transport were hardest hit. FedEx, for example, the US delivery group that has been a leading beneficiary of booming global trade, broke its winning streak by warning that this quarter's earnings would be hit by jet fuel costs despite an automatic surcharge for customers.

And the metals industry, which had been enjoying its best growth for years, is now squeezed between the high cost of energy-related inputs such as electricity and coal and slowing demand from leading customers.

Corus, the Anglo-Dutch steel producer, last week warned it may have to shut its aluminium plant in Voerde, Germany, because of high electricity costs. Alcoa, the world's largest aluminum maker, warned of 6,500 jobs cuts and plant closures in Germany and the US because of a drop in its prices and higher energy costs.

Energy prices have hit German business on two fronts by weighing on the already feeble domestic demand while eating away at companies' margins, especially in the large industrial sector.

The heavy layer of regulation and comparatively high energy-related taxes, meanwhile, meant German-based businesses were facing higher energy bills than their competitors abroad, he added.

Additional reporting by Andrew England in Nairobi



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