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Treasuries Rise; Durables Orders Have Biggest Drop in Two Years April 27 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. Treasury notes rose after the government reported durable goods orders fell in March by the most in more than two years, a sign the U.S. economy is slowing.
Slower growth may lead the Federal Reserve to ease the pace of interest rate increases, boosting demand for bonds. The yield on the 10-year note, which moves opposite to prices, dropped almost half a percentage point since March 22, when policy makers increased the benchmark lending rate to 2.75 percent.
``The risk is yields will continue to fall near term because the data is deteriorating,'' said Dominic Konstam, head of interest-rate strategy at Credit Suisse First Boston Inc. in New York, one of the 22 primary U.S. government securities dealers that trade with the Federal Reserve New York branch. ``It is a concern that what we're seeing now is the beginning of a protracted slowdown.''
The 4 percent note maturing in February 2015 rose 7/16, or $4.38 per $1,000 face amount, to 98 5/16 as of 10:30 a.m. in New York, according to bond broker Cantor Fitzgerald LP. The yield fell 4 basis points, or 0.4 percent point, to 4.21 percent.
Durables orders unexpectedly fell 2.8 percent last month, the Commerce Department said today. Forecasts called for an increase.
The U.S. economy probably grew 3.5 percent in the first quarter, slowing from a 3.8 percent pace in the previous three months, according to the median estimate of 82 economists in a Bloomberg survey. The Commerce Department reports quarterly gross domestic product tomorrow.
`Entering a Slowdown'
``The economy appears to be entering a period of a slowdown,'' said John Miller, a fund manager at Nuveen Investments, which oversees $56 billion of bonds. ``This particular data really reinforces the tone that we have been experiencing over the last three to four weeks in the Treasury market.''
A monthly index of manufacturing in the Chicago area is expected to fall to 62.5 in April from 69.2 percent in March, according to the median estimate. The Purchasing Managers Association of Chicago will issue its index April 29. A reading above 50 signals expansion.
The Institute for Supply Management may report on May 2 its National factory index fell to 55 in April from 55.2 in March, the fifth month of declines, a separate survey shows.
John Herrmann, chief U.S. economist at Cantor Fitzgerald LP, said in an email that he is lowering his forecast of economic growth for the first quarter to 3.2 percent from 3.4 percent as a result of the March durable goods report.
``The Fed needs to be very careful in raising rates,'' said CSFB's Konstam. ``They may have to pause.''
Rate Expectations
Expectations about the level of U.S. interest rates at the end of the year fell today after the report. The yield on the December futures contract was 3.92 percent today, down from 3.98 percent and from this year highest, 4.34 percent, reached March 28. The contracts settle at a three-month lending rate that averaged 21 basis points higher than the Fed's target over the past decade.
The 3 3/4 percent note maturing in 2007, the most sensitive to changes in benchmark interest rates, had its biggest one day- gain in more than 10 days, rising about 3/32. The yield fell basis points to 3.59 percent.
``The two biggest risks to the longer parts of the Treasury yield curve are higher inflation and short rates moving higher,'' said Nuveen's Miller. ``Both risks may prove to be mitigated, which should be bullish for that part of the curve.''
Fed policy makers raised the target for overnight bank lending by a quarter percentage point to 2.75 percent at their last meeting on March 22 and stuck to a ``measured'' stance on future increases.
They are expected to raise again on May 3, to 3 percent, according to all 81 economists in a Bloomberg News survey. It will be the eighth Fed increase since June. The European Central Bank has kept its key interest rate at 2 percent since June 2003.
Debt Auction
Konstam said his firm's trading desk has been reducing short positions in Treasuries in the last couple of weeks in response to weaker U.S. economic data.
Gains in Treasuries may be limited as the government plans to auction $24 billion of two-year notes today. The Treasury yesterday sold $9 billion of five-year Treasury Inflation- Protected Securities, or TIPS, at a 1.2 percent yield.
Today's declines in durable goods orders followed a report yesterday showing new-home sales surged to a record pace. New- home sales rose to a 1.431 million annual rate in March, the Commerce Department said.
Last Updated: April 27, 2005 10:45 EDT
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