| Treasuries surge as fed ackknowledges jobs gloom Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://www.forbes.com/business/newswire/2004/03/16/rtr1301081.htmlhttp://www.forbes.com/business/newswire/2004/03/16/rtr1301081.html
Treasuries surge as Fed acknowledges jobs gloom Reuters, 03.16.04, 5:10 PM ET
By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury prices jumped Tuesday after the Federal Reserve sounded a note of caution on the labor market at the conclusion of a policy meeting that left interest rates untouched at four-decade lows.
While reiterating its pledge to be "patient" in removing monetary stimulus from the economy, the Fed also said new hiring was lagging after its previous statement had suggested some indicators were pointing toward job growth.
Minute as the shift might seem, traders are deft wordsmiths when it comes to the Fed, which has become increasingly reliant on the tweaking of this or that term to signal its thinking on monetary policy.
"There was a subtle but unmistakable downgrade in their description of labor market conditions, in essence acknowledging the reality on the ground," said Anthony Karydakis, senior financial economist at Banc One Capital Markets.
After parsing out the central bank's phraseology, bond investors decide to buy Treasuries in the hope that interest rates would be left at current levels for a while -- possibly until 2005.
"The fact that they went out of their way to change a couple of words here and there, that was not lost on the market," Karydakis said.
The Fed also kept its balance of risks unchanged, saying the risk of deflation was still "almost equal" to the risk of higher inflation. There had been speculation it would drop the "almost" as a tiny step toward an eventual tightening.
Relieved bond traders bid the benchmark 10-year note 22/32 higher in price, pushing yields down to 3.68 percent, the lowest closing yield in eight months, from 3.76 percent late on Monday. The five-year note climbed 13/32, taking yields to 2.64 percent from 2.73 percent.
The 30-year bond rose more than a full point, taking yields to 4.64 percent, while yields on the two-year note fell to 1.48 percent from 1.53 percent.
The Fed's wording change on jobs comes in the wake of a U.S. employment report that showed just 21,000 jobs were created in February, well below forecasts and far short of the roughly 100,000 monthly pace needed to absorb the number of job-seekers.
Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan said last week the job picture should brighten "before long as output continues to expand." He has also emphasized that rates cannot stay low indefinitely. But many economists see no rate increase coming until well into this year or even next.
"Given that the job growth is so weak, the Fed is not going to be raising rates any time soon," said Anthony Chan, chief economist at Banc One Investment Advisors.
Economic data on Tuesday showed housing construction unexpectedly slowed in February, though starts were revised up for January. Separate reports showed weekly chain store sales were supported by refunds.
But neither figure made a ripple in the market, where attention was focused on the Fed.
Copyright 2004, Reuters News Service
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