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Tomahawk cruise missiles supply { April 1 2003 }

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   http://www.sltrib.com/2003/Apr/04012003/iraq/43812.asp

http://www.sltrib.com/2003/Apr/04012003/iraq/43812.asp

TUESDAY April 01, 2003
War Is Draining Supply of Tomahawk Missiles

By Tom Infield
Knight Ridder News Service

WASHINGTON -- In the first 12 days of the war in Iraq, the United States shot off nearly one-quarter of all the Tomahawk missiles ever built, a pace that clearly cannot continue, especially if a large stock of missiles is to be held in reserve for potential conflicts in other parts of the world.
Stocks of precision-guided weapons, including the cheap but effective Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), remain plentiful, U.S. officials say. But the military is also expending them at a rapid rate.
Army Maj. Gen. Stanley McChrystal on Monday said about 700 Tomahawks were among about 8,000 precision-guided weapons that the U.S. military had used since the start of the war.
The Tomahawk is a satellite-guided cruise missile fired at long range from ships and submarines. It is most effective in the opening stages of warfare when an enemy has strong air defenses. It has been widely employed by the Navy to strike precise targets in Baghdad, such as those on the opening night strikes against Saddam Hussein and other leaders.
The Raytheon Corp., which manufactured about 3,000 Tomahawks in Tucson, Ariz., quit building new ones in 1999. The production line is set up to refit some older models with up-to-date hardware. A more advanced model is to be built starting next year.
After firing "several hundred" Tomahawks in the first few nights of the war, the Navy is now using 15 to 30 a day, said Rear Adm. Stephen Pietropaoli, the chief Navy spokesman at the Pentagon.
"We're at a phase of the war where massive waves are unlikely -- but still possible," he said.
Military analysts at GlobalSecurity.org, a Washington research group, estimate the Pentagon had about 2,000 Tomahawks before the war.
The Pentagon spent the past decade planning, if the need arose, to fight nearly simultaneous wars in the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula.
"You would have to assume that half of the valuable Tomahawks had 'North Korea' written on them, and half had 'Iraq' written on them, with a few left over for somewhere else," said John Pike, the GlobalSecurity.org president.


© Copyright 2003, The Salt Lake Tribune.
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