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Jungles disappear 30yrs

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   http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-403253,00.html

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-403253,00.html

Apes' jungles 'will be lost in 30 years'
By Anthony Browne, Environment Editor



THE jungle homes of the great apes will all but disappear in 30 years unless human beings slow down the rate at which they are destroying the animals’ habitats, the UN said yesterday.
Logging, mining, human settlement and the trade in ape meat were wiping out gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos in Africa and the orang-utans of Asia, according to a United Nations report launched at the Earth Summit. UN officials called for urgent action to save mankind’s closest relatives, saying that their fate was crucial to the success of the Earth Summit’s plans to reduce biodiversity loss by 2010.

“The great apes will be the litmus test of whether the world succeeds in this important goal,” Klaus Töpfer, executive director of the UN Environment Programme, said.

The report looked at each of the four great ape populations and mapped out the likely impact on their habitats if development was not slowed down. “Less than 10 per cent of the remaining habitat of the great apes of Africa will be left relatively undisturbed by 2030 if road-building, mining camps and other infrastructure developments continue at current levels,” the report said.

The future of the orangutans of South-East Asia looks even bleaker. In 28 years there will be almost no pristine habitat left.

The shrinking habitat has been accompanied by a sharp decline in great ape populations. Some estimates put the chimpanzee population at 200,000, compared with more than two million a century ago. There are a few thousand lowland gorillas left and only a few hundred mountain gorillas on the volcanic slopes of Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Researchers say that the great apes are highly intelligent with sophisticated social structures. Chimpanzees share 98.4 per cent of human DNA, more than any other mammal. “They are like us in more than their biological composition,” Jane Goodall, the leading primatologist, said.





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