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Wednesday March 20, 9:06 AM
Iraq has had contacts with al-Qaeda, tactical cooperation possible: CIA director
Iraq has had contacts with the al-Qaeda terrorist organization and it would be a mistake to dismiss either Iraq or Iran as possible sponsors of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, the chief of US intelligence said.
CIA Director George Tenet's comments in Senate testimony marked a significant shift in emphasis for the US intelligence community which had previously discounted a connection between al-Qaeda and either Iraq or Iran because of their ideological and religious differences.
"As to where we are on September 11, the jury is still out," Tenet said. "As I said carefully in my statement it would be a mistake to dismiss the possibility of state sponsorship whether Iranian or Iraqi and we'll see where the evidence takes us," he said.
A US official, however, said the intelligence community's has not changed its view that the evidence does not link Iraq to the September 11 attack, and Tenet did not intend to suggest otherwise.
"There is nothing new in the last several months that changes our analysis in any way," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The question of whether Iraq has secretly supported terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda on the United States has been at the center of a long-running debate here over the possible use of US military force to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
The debate intensified following a disclosure by the Czech government last year that the lead September 11 hijacker Mohammad Atta met in Prague as recently April, 2001 with an Iraqi intelligence officer.
It has taken on renewed urgency as the Bush administration attempts to mobilize international support against Baghdad, citing the risk posed by "axis of evil" countries that have weapons of mass destruction and a history of supporting terrorism.
Tenet emphasized that the convergence of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction "pose a strategic threat to the United States that is not getting smaller," he said.
He said that despite US gains in Afghanistan and elsewhere, US diplomatic and military facilities were at high risk of attack by al-Qaeda, especially in East Africa Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
A top US concern is Osama bin Laden's declared readiness to stage unconventional attacks, he said.
"Documents recovered from al-Qaeda facilities in Afghanistan show bin Laden was pursuing a sophisticated biological weapons research program. We also believe bin laden was seeking to acquire or develop a nuclear device. Al-Qaeda may be pursuing a radioactive dispersal device, which some call a 'dirty bomb'," he said.
Administration officials have said they have no evidence of state involvement in the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
And Tenet provided no details in asserting that Iraq had contacts with al-Qaeda.
But he told the senators, "There's no doubt there have been contacts or linkages to the al-Qaeda organization."
"I want you to think about al-Qaeda as a front company that mixes and matches its capabilities," he said.
"The distinction between Sunni and Shia that have traditionally divided terrorists groups are not distinctions we should make any more, because there are common interests against the United States and its allies in this region, and they will seek capabilities wherever they can get it," he said.
Referring to Iraq and al-Qaeda in an opening statement, he said, "Their ties may be limited by divergent ideologies, but the two sides mutual antipathies toward the United States and the Saudi royal family suggests that tactical cooperation between them is possible."
With respect to Tehran, Tenet said it had failed to move decisively against al-Qaeda members who moved to Iran after the Taliban regime in Afghanistan collapsed.
Early signs of Iranian willingness to cooperate with the United States in Afghanistan were being eclipsed by Iranian efforts to undermine US influence there, he said.
"We see little reduction in Iran's support for terrorism in the past year," he said.
Iraq, meanwhile, is expanding its civilian chemical industries in ways that could be quickly diverted into production of chemical warfare agents; maintains an active and capable biological weapons program; and continues to pursue missiles prohibited by UN resolutions, Tenet said.
"We believe Saddam never, ever abandoned his nuclear weapons program," he said.
"Baghdad's access to foreign expertise could support a rejuvenated (nuclear) program," he said. "But our major near term concern is the possibility that Saddam may gain access to fissile material."
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