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Philippines patrol Original Source Link: (May no longer be active)
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=516&u=/ap/20020620/ap_on_re_as/us_philippines_4http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=516&u=/ap/20020620/ap_on_re_as/us_philippines_4
Pentagon OKs Patrols in Philippines
Thu Jun 20, 4:22 AM ET
By PAULINE JELINEK, Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. special forces will step up training of local troops in the Philippines as they prepare to end the largest military counterterror effort outside Afghanistan ( news - web sites).
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U.S. Forces Aid Philippine Military
The Pentagon ( news - web sites) has approved a plan to send Americans on jungle patrol with Philippine soldiers who are fighting Islamic rebels, defense officials said Wednesday.
While agreeing to the expansion of a counterterror training program, the military rejected the idea of letting Americans stay beyond July, senior officials told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.
The Pentagon is notifying Congress and working out details with the Philippine government, which is expected to give its approval, two defense officials said.
The expanded program could put U.S. military advisers and trainers at greater risk of being drawn into combat, a prospect that could mean political problems for the Philippine government since national law prohibits foreigners from engaging in combat there.
Under an agreement between the two governments early this year, some 1,200 Americans are to be in the Philippines through July 31 to train, advise and equip local forces fighting the guerrillas.
It is the largest U.S. military deployment in the war against terrorism except for Afghanistan, where coalition forces launched a hunt for Osama bin Laden ( news - web sites) and his al-Qaida terrorists, blamed for the Sept. 11 attacks on America.
The Philippine training so far has been confined to the battalion level — that is, the Americans work at headquarters and remain behind when Filipinos patrol.
Under the new plan, U.S. troops would advise and train some 20 to 25 Filipino units at the smaller, company level, and be allowed on patrol, Pentagon officials said.
But rather than extend the program beyond the approved six months, as has been debated in recent weeks, the Pentagon will begin drawing down U.S. troops at the originally planned time, the officials said.
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld had for weeks been studying recommendations by commanders that said moving with the smaller units would allow Americans to give better advice. It would let them observe Filipinos in field situations — and advise them on the spot.
The Americans include 160 military advisers on the island of Basilan, where the rebels have been based. There also are trainers, several hundred intelligence and logistical support personnel and about 300 Navy engineers who are improving an airplane runway, a causeway and other infrastructure.
Rumsfeld approved the plan to expand the program in recent days and President Bush ( news - web sites) agreed, officials said Wednesday.
The situation in the Philippines also has changed since Americans arrived in that the rebels no longer are holding missionaries Gracia and Martin Burnham of Kansas. A rescue attempt by Filipino troops freed Mrs. Burnham but left her husband and Filipino nurse Ediborah Yap dead.
Pentagon spokesman Lt. Cmdr. Jeff Davis declined to comment on any new plans for the training program but acknowledged officials are working "to refashion" it.
He said the number of terrorists on Basilan has been cut by hundreds, some displaced residents have begun returning home and U.S. humanitarian assistance has won public support for the fight against rebels.
"On the other side of the coin ... the job is not finished," Davis said.
Officials said it would take a few months to draw down U.S. troops there and that the vast majority would come home, leaving only some liaison officers. But the United States has been involved in smaller scale counterterror training in the Philippines for a decade and American troops are sure to be sent back for other programs.
On Monday, U.S. Marines and Filipino soldiers guarding a road construction site on Basilan exchanged heavy gunfire with 10 suspected rebels — the first time Americans had seen hostile action in the five months since they arrived.
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Associated Press Military Writer Robert Burns contributed to this report.
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