| Rate cut steepen dollar slide { May 21 2003 } Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://money.cnn.com/2003/05/21/markets/bondcenter/forex.reut/http://money.cnn.com/2003/05/21/markets/bondcenter/forex.reut/
Dollar hanging on Greenspan's words Fed Chairman to testify before Congress and sign of rate cut could steepen dollar's slide. May 21, 2003: 7:04 AM EDT
LONDON (Reuters) - The dollar fell to a four-year low against the euro and neared the single currency's 1999 introduction rate Wednesday, but then stabilized before comments from Federal Reserve chief Alan Greenspan on a possible interest rate cut.
Fed Chairman Greenspan testifies before the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and any hint of an interest rate cut on the way could hurt the dollar by extending its current yield disadvantage versus the euro and other currencies.
Overseas investors could continue to pull out of U.S. investments tied to interest rates due to the poor returns, which would increase the dollar's decline.
Greenspan has recently warned of a possible "unwelcome substantial fall in inflation" -- which the market has taken to mean deflation -- and analysts will be watching his comments on prices closely for clues to the next rate move.
"Greenspan is supposed to talk about the economy. People will want him to touch on deflation concerns but he's not going to want to set off alarm bells," said Ian Gunner, head of foreign exchange research at Mellon Financial Corporation. "On the economy, it's going to be difficult for him to be too optimistic. But the tone of his comments are going to be 'Let's not get completely desperate because we can cut rates again'." Early Wednesday, the dollar had inched up from its four-year low of around $1.1744 against the euro, within a whisker of the euro's $1.1747 launch rate in January 1999.
The market remained on alert for any signs of covert Japanese intervention to curb export-damaging yen gains against the dollar after traders detected the Bank of Japan's hand in the market on Monday.
The dollar was unchanged from late New York levels just above ¥116.60, above Monday's ¥115.10 two-year low.
Dollar sentiment also was dampened by news the U.S. administration raised its terror alert status to the second-highest level, citing the risk of attacks on U.S. soil.
"They don't help the dollar. They suggest the fight against terrorism will continue to grind along," said Rob Hayward, senior currency strategist at ABN Amro in London. "It's something which probably hurts the US economic outlook in terms of consumer and business confidence, it probably means greater spending which at the margins damages the budget."
Adding to the dollar's woes, billionaire financier George Soros said late Tuesday he was selling the greenback. Soros famously bet against the British pound when it crashed out of Europe's currency grid in a crisis in 1992.
Traders think Washington is comfortable with a weaker dollar, despite its official "strong dollar" policy, after U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow called recent currency movements "fairly modest" this week.
Japan's top financial diplomat, Zembei Mizoguchi, warned Wednesday against the yen's stronger trend, saying officials were on the alert for excessive moves and would act if needed.
In Europe the Bundesbank said stagnation was more likely than recession in Germany and noted there was "no doubt" life had become harder for German exporters in part due to the euro's rise.
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