| Iraqi city water shortage { March 24 2003 } Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://society.guardian.co.uk/disasterresponse/story/0,1321,920934,00.htmlhttp://society.guardian.co.uk/disasterresponse/story/0,1321,920934,00.html
Iraqi city suffers water shortage
David Batty Monday March 24, 2003
The Red Cross today warned of an imminent humanitarian disaster in Iraq's second city of Basra, as the aid agency struggled to restore water supplies destroyed in the war.
Most of the city has been without water and electricity since Friday, which has been threatening hospitals and sanitation services in the area, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
The ICRC's spokesman, Florian Westphal, said that tackling the situation in Basra was now its top priority.
He said: "We have not been able to gain access to the main water station today so we will try and do the same thing tomorrow.
"Sixty per cent of the local population are still without access to a regular water supply - this could develop into a humanitarian crisis.
"We are really, really going to try and gain access to the supply and do anything we can to repair it."
Yesterday the US president, George Bush, pledged that "massive amounts of humanitarian aid should begin to get moving in the next 36 hours" in the wake of the allied ground offensive in southern Iraq.
Meanwhile, British military sources have denied reports that as many as 77 civilians have died in the battle for Basra already - the highest figures anywhere in the war so far.
TV channel al-Jazeera yesterday showed harrowing pictures of a young boy with the back of his head blown off, apparently a civilian victim of coalition bombing of the city, and scenes of bloodied people being treated on the floor of a hospital.
Electricity supplies for the region's main water station in Wafa al-Quaid, 20km north-east of Basra, have been destroyed during heavy fighting between coalition forces and local militia.
The ICRC said the station, which supplied two million people, was under allied control and negotiations were underway to set up emergency generators.
Roland Huguenin Benjamin, based with the ICRC team in Baghdad, told the BBC World Service: "People will very soon be without the possibility of operating in hospitals or anything else for that matter.
"It is a humanitarian emergency that they should be given access to clean water."
ICRC engineers and technicians managed to restore clean water supplies to 40% of Basra on Saturday after reconnecting several treatment plants to the Shatt el-Arab river.
But the aid agency stressed that this was "obviously an emergency measure".
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