| Interest rate rise by china confuses west { October 29 2004 } Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://business.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,16849-1334420,00.htmlhttp://business.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,16849-1334420,00.html
October 29, 2004
Interest rate rise by China has West confused By Graham Searjeant, Financial Editor CHINA has raised its interest rates for the first time in nine years to curb inflation and stop its fast-growing economy overheating. The move brought confused reactions in Western markets as traders debated whether it would cool commodity prices or hasten a yuan revaluation.
The People’s Bank of China is putting its one-year lending rate up by only 0.27 percentage points to 5.58 per cent but the move marks a sharper change of policy and is seen by market economists as a prelude to further rate rises next year.
Business borrowers are likely to face steeper increases in charges from today. Until now, banks could charge no more than a 70 per cent premium over the official rate, but this limit has been abolished.
The economy has been booming since a cut in interest rates in 2002. Several indirect measures have been taken to curb construction and capital projects, including guidance to banks on lending and a cull of approved projects.
In the first nine months of this year, however, output has grown by 9.5 per cent. Investment grew by 28 per cent in spite of a modest slowdown in the third quarter.
Consumer price inflation also moved above 5 per cent, which the central bank identified in the spring as a danger signal. Although inflation has officially dipped from 5.3 to 5.2 per cent, it has been flattered by controls on key prices, which the Government wants to lift.
The central bank is understood to have been reluctant to raise interest rates because low rates acted as a subsidy to struggling, heavily indebted state enterprises. Indirect curbs have, however, begun to produce distortions, including blackmarket lending and “roundtripping” by traders who could borrow at less than the rate of inflation.
John Yip, economist at Morley Fund Management, said: “Credit control is a very blunt instrument. Interest rates are a much more refined instrument.”
Qu Hongbin of HSBC Investment Bank said: “We expect interest rates to be raised by another quarter point in the first quarter of 2005 to keep the real lending rate positive. The authorities are also likely to loosen controls over prices for power, energy and transportation this year to curb investment growth.”
Money market traders marked down the unofficial premium on the yuan, arguing that the interest move might delay movement on the exchange rate rather than being a prelude to revaluation.
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