| Ho chi minh helped by oss Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://www.nwc.navy.mil/CNCSCaseStudies/lectures/VietnamChronology.dochttp://www.nwc.navy.mil/CNCSCaseStudies/lectures/VietnamChronology.doc
1919 - Vietnamese in Paris (including Ho Chi Minh) unsuccessfully attempt to present a homeland independence document to Versailles Peace Conference
1925 - Ho founds Marxist Revolutionary Youth League of Vietnam, VNQDD (Vietnamese Nationalist Party) forms in opposition
1930 - Ho Chi Minh founds Communist Party of Vietnam in Hong Kong, French crush VNQDD during a revolt near Hanoi
1932 - Bao Dai returns from France to reign as emperor of Vietnam under the French.
Sep-40 - Vichy French troops defeated by invading Japanese forces--allow Japanese troops to occupy Indochina
May-41 - Ho Chi Minh founds Viet Minh, a united front to resist Japanese and French
1942 - Ho travels to China seeking aid--is imprisoned for 13 months
Mar-45 - Japanese install Bao Dai as head of ‘independent" Vietnam
1945 - OSS Team parachutes into Northern Vietnam to save ill Ho Chi Minh
Aug-45 - Japan surrenders, Bao Dai abdicates after a general uprising led by the Viet Minh.
2-Sep-45 - Ho Chi Minh establishes Democratic Republic of Vietnam
12-Sep-45 - 200,000 Chinese Nationalists occupy North, British land in Saigon--British, French and Japanese troops resist Viet Minh
Nov-46 - Ho Chi Minh’s attempt to negotiate end to French rule fails, French shell Haiphong
Mar-46 - Chinese withdraw, French land troops in North Vietnam
Dec-46 - Viet Minh conduct first major attack against French
Jan-50 - Communist China begins support of Viet Minh
Feb-50 - U.S. recognizes Bao Dai government, Vietnam split between Communist-controlled North and anti-communist South
Aug-50 - U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group arrives--U.S. assumes half of cost of French war in Indochina
20-Mar-54 - JCS/NSC propose massive U.S. airstrikes, mining Haiphong and a parachute assault at Dien Bien Phu
29-Apr-54 - After learning of British Prime Minister Churchill’s opposition, President Eisenhower denies the U.S. planned air strikes
May-54 - French defeated at Dien Bien Phu--U.S. now pays 80% of cost of the conflict
Jun-54 - Bao Dai names Ngo Dinh Diem as prime minister (wife is Madame Nhu)
Jul-54 - Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam declares 17th parallel a DMZ allows free travel between north & south for 300 days--900,000 flee NVN for the south
Sep-54 - Manila Treaty establishes SEATO
Oct-54 - Viet Minh establish control of Hanoi and NVN
1955 - U.S. backed Diem government establish Republic of Vietnam with Diem as president
1960 - NLF founded
1963 - President Kennedy signs executive order authorizing draft deferments for fathers and married men
16-Jun-63 - Buddhist opposition intensifies, first Buddhist monk immolates himself in Saigon, six more monks and nuns follow--Madame Nhu refers to the incidents as barbecues and offers to supply the matches
1-Nov-63 - Diem & Madame Nhu assassinated
22-Nov-63 - President Kennedy is assassinated
20-Jun-64 - William Westmoreland assumes command of MACV
7-Jul-64 - Maxwell Taylor becomes U.S. ambassador to South Vietnam
Aug 2-4, 1964 - Tonkin Gulf Incident--USS Maddox attacked by NVN torpedo boats
7-Aug-64 - Congress passes Tonkin Gulf Resolution allows president to take necessary measures to repel further attacks and to provide military assistance to any SEATO member. President Johnson orders bombing of NVN
Aug-65 - President Johnson issues executive order ending draft exemptions for men married after August 26, 1965
2-Mar-65 - Rolling Thunder begins
8-Mar-65 - First U.S ground troops (Marines) arrive in SVN
Jun-65 - Generals Ky & Thieu overthrow government of SVN
Oct-66 - Cultural Revolution begins
Jun-67 - Military Selective Service Act of 1967 limits graduate school deferments
Sep-67 - Thieu wins presidential election
Oct-67 - First mass anti-war demonstration in Washington (50,000)
21-Jan-68 - Battle of Khe Sanh begins
23-Jan-68 - USS Pueblo is seized by North Korea
25-Jan-68 - Johnson mobilizes 14,801 reservists in 28 units (Navy Reserve & Air National Guard/Reserve)--4 units deploy to Vietnam
31-Jan-68 - Tet Offensive begins
4-Mar-68 - DOD presents Johnson an "A to Z" reassessment of U.S. strategy in Vietnam asking for a call up of 260,000 reservists
16-Mar-68 - My Lai massacre
31-Mar-68 - Johnson announces he will not seek reelection--halts bombing of NVN north of 20th parallel--approves 24K reserve call-up
13-May-68 - 22,786 U.S. reservists are mobilized--about half deploy to Vietnam in units or as individuals
10-Jun-68 - Creighton Abrams assumes command of MACV
31-Oct-68 - Rolling Thunder(bombing of NVN) ends
May-69 - Battle of Hamburger Hill
20-May-69 - Paris Peace Talks begin
8-Jul-69 - Nixon announces first troop withdrawals
3-Sep-69 - Ho Chi Minh dies
26-Nov-69 - Draft law amended to phase out student deferments and initiate a lottery
Nov-69 - 250,000 attend anti-war demonstrations in Washington
Dec-69 - First draft lottery
Apr 30 ,1970 - U.S. & SVN troops invade Cambodia
4-May-70 - Kent State protests ("Four Dead in Ohio")
Feb-71 - SVN troops invade Laos
24-Apr-71 - Largest civil protest in U.S. history in Washington with 750,000 marching
May 10-Oct 23 1972 - Linebacker I
28-Jun-72 - Nixon announces that no more draftees will be sent to Vietnam
Dec 19-30 1972 - Linebacker II
27-Jan-73 - Draft ends
27-Jan-73 - U.S., SVN, & NVN sign Paris Peace Accords
Feb 12 -Apr 1, 1973 - 591 U.S. POWs repatriated
29-Mar-73 - Last U.S. combat troops leave SVN
30-Apr-75 - Saigon falls to NVN, SVN surrenders
Apr-76 - Zhou Enlai dies--Gang of Four prevents gathering in Tiananmin Square
9-Sep-76 - Mao dies--Gang of Four suppressed--ending Cultural Revolution
Dec-78 - Vietnam invades Cambodia--topple Pol Pot regime
Jan-79 - Chinese attack Vietnam over border disputes and Cambodian invasion--seize several provincial cities
Mar-79 - Chinese withdraw, over 10,000 dead on each side--10-year border war begins (mostly artillery duel)
Jun-80 - Vietnam attacks northern Thailand over Thai support to Khmer Rouge, withdraws after inflicting nearly 500 casualties
Jan-Mar 1988 - China invades Spratly Islands, Vietnamese Naval resistance is defeated--Vietnam acquiesces to Chinese occupation
1988 - Vietnam begins cooperating with U.S. over MIA accounting
Dec-89 - Last Vietnamese forces leave Cambodia, Chinese and Vietnam end border war
Apr-91 - U.S. establishes MIA office in Hanoi
Feb-94 - U.S. lifts trade embargo with Vietnam
Jul-95 - U.S. normalizes relations with Vietnam, Vietnam joins Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
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