| Legislature proposes special tax on walmart Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://olympics.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&storyID=7624289http://olympics.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&storyID=7624289
Montana Debates Special Tax on Wal-Mart, Others Mon Feb 14, 2005 02:14 PM ET
By Laura Zuckerman MISSOULA, Montana (Reuters) - Montana's state legislature is targeting the big-box megastores that have taken the place of the old Western general store, weighing a special tax to offset welfare costs for low-paid employees of the retailers.
A bill up for debate on Tuesday calls for taxing retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and Costco for each store with more than $20 million in sales.
State Sen. Ken Toole, D-Helena, the bill's sponsor, says Montana residents are tired of subsidizing big-box stores whose low prices -- and high profits -- depend on paying workers low wages.
"When you don't pay workers, they get public assistance," he said. "Guess who pays for that?"
A state Senate tax panel is scheduled to hear the bill, which has irked retailers and prompted Costco to postpone plans to build a larger store in Kalispell, population 13,000, in the northwest corner of the state.
"We're waiting to see how the legislation shakes out," said Doug Schutt, head of operations for Costco's northern division. "The bill singles out retailers and we think that's unfair."
The measure would impose a 1 percent tax on stores with more than $20 million in sales. It would rise to 1.5 percent for more than $30 million and 2 percent for sales of more than $40 million.
The tax would apply to 160 stores, accounting for about half the state's total retail activity, and funnel about $20 million a year to state coffers, Toole said.
The proposed levy -- in a sparsely populated state with no sales tax -- would apply to stores whose part-time employees make up more than a quarter of the work force and whose full-time workers earn annual compensation of less than $22,000.
Foes of the legislation say it discriminates against high-volume merchants. "It's not the government's job to pick winners or losers in a competitive market place," said Wal-Mart spokesman Nate Hurst.
Although Toole did not know how much the state was paying to provide services to Wal-Mart workers, he pointed to a study released last February by U.S. Rep. George Miller that concluded taxpayers pay about $421,000 a year for every Wal-Mart store with 200 employees.
Wal-Mart's Hurst said the discount chain pumped millions into the Montana economy last year and bought more than $39 million in goods and services from local suppliers.
University of Montana economist Thomas Power said claims by retailers that they would have to scale back operations or raise prices are exaggerated. "Big-box stores are fighting to get into these markets," he said.
The proposed tax met mixed reviews from shoppers at the Wal-Mart Supercenter in Missoula, a city of about 60,000 in western Montana. "If prices have to go up, so be it," said Mary Karen Caraway. "These stores should be taking responsibility for their own employees."
But another shopper, Bob Rasmussen, said retail chains should not be singled out: "You can't just go after the big ones when you have small businesses that aren't paying much and don't have benefits."
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