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Court rules against farmer in monsanto case { May 22 2004 }

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   http://www.dailyherald.com/business/business_story.asp?intid=38129134

http://www.dailyherald.com/business/business_story.asp?intid=38129134

Canadian court rules against farmer in biotech dispute
Associated Press
Posted Saturday, May 22, 2004
OTTAWA - Canada's highest court sided Friday with Monsanto Co. in a seven-year dispute over technology in farming, giving the agribusiness titan broad rights under patent law to control its genetically engineered crops.

The Supreme Court of Canada rejected a Saskatchewan farmer's contention that he was an innocent bystander and should not have to pay for seeds he says got on his field by accident.

The legal battle dates to 1997 when Monsanto found on Percy Schmeiser's farm a canola variety the U.S. company had engineered to resist its powerful Roundup weedkiller.

Anti-biotech activists had hoped the Supreme Court would limit the reach of Monsanto patent or perhaps even invalidate its right to patent a life form. The court not only validated Monsanto's patent, but also gave the company the broadest authority to exercise it.

Monsanto alleged that Schmeiser obtained its seeds without paying for them. Schmeiser argued the seed arrived by accident in 1997, either from blowing off a passing truck or by cross-pollination from nearby fields.

He said he saved the seeds to mix with his own and planted it across his farm in 1998. He said he did not know the seeds included those Monsanto had patented.

The Supreme Court majority rejected that explanation, writing that Schmeiser failed to explain why he ended up with about 1,000 acres of the seeds that would have cost more than $10,000.

The court did overturn a lower court ruling ordering him to pay the profits - about $14,400 - from the sale of his 1998 crop. The court said Schmeiser did not directly benefit because his farm had not used the weedkiller the seed was designed to resist.

Still, that did not absolve him from patent infringement, and Schmeiser will have to turn over any remaining crops and seeds.

Schmeiser said legislatures in Canada and elsewhere would ultimately have to address the reach of what he considered outdated patent law.

"I know it in my heart I will always fight for the right of farmers to use their seeds from year to year," he said.

Forty percent of the canola crop in Canada is Monsanto-Roundup Ready variety.


Copyright 2004 Associated Press.



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